29 May 2012
Diving in Cabo Pulmo, Mexico is Spectacular!
07 April 2012
Cabo Pulmo's fight to save "The World's Aquarium"
Despite Cabo Pulmo's remoteness and relative obscurity, locals began seeing fewer fish in the 1990s, while those there were had retreated farther out into the ocean. Primarily because of commercial fishing boats' practice of dragging their anchors through the coral to snag the valuable fish species, what had once been dubbed "the world's aquarium" by pioneering diver Jacques Cousteau was increasingly barren of life.
Alarm over the reef's degradation led to the campaign that turned Cabo Pulmo's waters into a 17,560-acre marine reserve, which prohibited fishing. Local residents shifted much of their economy from fishing to ecotourism. Slowly, the reef recovered. Cabo Pulmo was designated a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage site in 2005 and was added to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance in 2008.
The efforts have paid off: A study released by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in August 2011 found Cabo Pulmo's "biomass" — total weight of living species — increased by 463 percent from 1999 to 2009. The report credited the park's success largely to enforcement of protective regulations by local boat captains, dive masters and other locals.
Octavio Aburto-Oropeza, one of the report's authors, wrote in a Scripps article about the study, "No other marine reserve in the world has shown such a fish recovery." Residents have noticed an increase in the number of fish, including a monumental spike in the number of sharks. Some species are migrating from other areas to the now-healthy reef.
In February of this year, the Mexican Senate's Natural Resources, Environmental Protection and Fishing Commission trumpeted Capo Pulmo as one of Mexico's most successful conservations efforts in a photo exhibit in Mexico City titled "Successes of Conservation." There's no question the pride is justified; the irony is that Mexico's Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) had already set Cabo Pulmo's destruction in motion by approving the environmental impact statement in 2008 for the initial stage of the Cabo Cortes mega-resort proposed by Spanish developer Hansa Urbana.
Federal environmental officials did impose stricter environmental conditions while green-lighting Environmentalists, backed by scientists from Mexico and around the world, brought Cabo Pulmo's plight to UNESCO's attention last May. The alerts brought representatives of UNESCO, the Ramsar Convention and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature to Cabo Pulmo in November to evaluate the potential impact of Cabo Cortes and to hear from both the affected communities and the developer. The organizations called for Cabo Pulmo to be added to UNESCO's "World Heritage in Danger" list and the Montreux Register under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland in danger.
Environmentalists, backed by scientists from Mexico and around the world, brought Cabo Pulmo's plight to UNESCO's attention last May. The alerts brought representatives of UNESCO, the Ramsar Convention and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature to Cabo Pulmo in November to evaluate the potential impact of Cabo Cortes and to hear from both the affected communities and the developer. The organizations called for Cabo Pulmo to be added to UNESCO's "World Heritage in Danger" list and the Montreux Register under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland in danger.
The 2009 abandonment of the once-ballyhooed "Escalera Nautica" project, which aimed to create a route of marinas and tourist sites up and down the Baja peninsula, and the sputtering, three-decade history of the still-unrealized Loreto Bay project, would seem to argue against the Cabo Pulmo development on financial as well as environmental grounds.
Despite the runaway-train speed of large-scale tourism development in Mexico, Cabo Pulmo is not lost yet. SEMARNAT ruled last August that the 2008 environmental permit it granted for Cabo Cortes no longer is valid, and that it would review that decision.
Some heavy hitters are beating the drum for outright cancelation this time around, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr., as attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council and president of the Waterkeeper Alliance; Jean-Michel Cousteau, the legendary marine biologist's eldest son and president of the Ocean Futures Society; Greenpeace; the World Wildlife Fund; and Mexican movie and TV stars.
To learn more about the effort to stop development at Cabo Pulmo, go to the Wildcoast website. The international conservation organization, which works in the Californias and Latin America, offers volunteer opportunities and is collecting petition signatures.
This article has been updated since it first appeared online.
Photo: Cabo Amazing
Source: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2012/03/28/mexico_mix_cabo_pulmo.DTL&ao=2#ixzz1rMnWhXZw
07 April 2011
Photo Exhibit “Successes of Mexican Conservation” in the Federal Congress
From: http://www.wildcoast.net/media-center/news/177-photo-exhibit-successes-of-mexican-conservation-in-the-federal-congress
Photo Exhibit Highlights Cabo Pulmo
On Tuesday March 29th, WiLDCOAST, Cabopulmovivo alliance, iLCP, and the Mexican Congress, hosted the photo exhibit “Successes of Mexican Conservation,” highlighting the great success story that is Cabo Pulmo in Baja California Sur. After the opening of the exhibit, 21 Mexican Legislators participated in a press conference and agreed to pressure SEMARNAT to revoke permission to build the mega development of Cabo Cortes. A “point of agreement” will be signed to this effect on Tuesday April 5th. Also in attendance was Dr. Octavio Aburto, Photographer and marine biologist of Scripps Institute of Oceanography , in San Diego, Judith Castro, from Cabo Pulmo, she is the president of the community organization Amigos para la Conservación de Cabo Pulmo, Fay Crevoshay, director of Communications of WiLDCOAST, and El Hijo del Santo, spokesperson of WiLDCOAST and a defender of the ocean. El Hijo del Santo attended the event to ask the legislators to protect Cabo Pulmo from this mega development that would destroy the reef. This exhibition was comprised of 25 photographs of marine and terrestrial areas that are important for conservation, which are located in the Baja California Peninsula and Sea of Cortes. The photographers Ralph Lee Hopkins and Octavio Aburto are part of the International League of Conservation Photographers (iLCP). Special thanks to Dip. Guillermo Cueva Sada, his staff, Giovanni Torres, at the Chamber of Deputies, and the Green Ecological Party of Mexico for hosting this event.


Tuesday, May 29, 2012
Lorenia
